What causes neuropathy in feet and legs?

Peripheral neuropathy, a result of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves), typically causes pins and needles, discomfort and weakness, normally in your hands and feet. It can also affect other locations of your body. Your peripheral nervous system sends out details from your brain and spinal cord (central nerve system) to the rest of your body.

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Peripheral neuropathy can arise from distressing injuries, infections, metabolic issues, inherited causes and exposure to toxic substances. One of the most typical causes is diabetes. People with peripheral neuropathy normally explain the pain as stabbing, tingling or burning. In many cases, signs improve, particularly if caused by a treatable condition. Medications can decrease the discomfort of peripheral neuropathy.

Nerves are categorized into: Sensory nerves that get sensation, such as temperature, pain, vibration or touch, from the skin Motor nerves that control muscle motion Autonomic nerves that manage functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, food digestion and bladder Signs and signs of peripheral neuropathy might include: Gradual onset of numbness, tingling or prickling in your feet or hands, which can spread upward into your legs and arms Sharp, jabbing, pulsating or burning discomfort Extreme level of sensitivity to touch Pain during activities that shouldn't cause pain, such as discomfort in your feet when putting weight on them or when they're under a blanket Lack of coordination and falling Muscle weakness Feeling as if you're using gloves or socks when you're not Paralysis if motor nerves are impacted If free nerves are affected, symptoms and signs might include: Heat intolerance Excessive sweating or not having the ability to sweat Bowel, bladder or gastrointestinal issues Changes in blood pressure, triggering dizziness or lightheadedness Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in various locations (multiple mononeuropathy) or lots of nerves (polyneuropathy).

A lot of individuals with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy. Not a single disease, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by a number of conditions.

Finest The Lowdown On Living With Neuropathy

More than half the people with diabetes establish some type of neuropathy. These consist of particular viral or bacterial infections, including Lyme illness, shingles, Epstein-Barr infection, hepatitis B and C, leprosy, diphtheria, and HIV. Disorders such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are hereditary types of neuropathy. Developments, malignant (deadly) and noncancerous (benign), can develop on the nerves or press nerves.

These consist of kidney disease, liver illness, connective tissue conditions and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Other causes of neuropathies include: Poor dietary choices made by people with alcohol addiction can lead to vitamin shortages.6.

Specific medications, specifically those used to treat cancer (chemotherapy), can trigger peripheral neuropathy. Traumas, such as from automobile accidents, falls or sports injuries, can sever or damage peripheral nerves. Nerve pressure can result from having a cast or using crutches or repeating a motion such as typing many times.

In a variety of cases, no cause can be identified (idiopathic). Peripheral neuropathy risk aspects consist of: Diabetes, especially if your sugar levels are improperly controlled Alcohol abuse Vitamin shortages, especially B vitamins Infections, such as Lyme illness, shingles, Epstein-Barr infection, hepatitis B and C, and HIV Autoimmune illness, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, in which your body immune system attacks your own tissues Kidney, liver or thyroid disorders Exposure to toxic substances Repetitive motion, such as those performed for certain tasks Family history of neuropathy Complications of peripheral neuropathy can include: You may not feel temperature changes or pain on parts of your body that are numb.

Best Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment Options.
Check these areas regularly and treat minor injuries before they become infected, particularly if you have diabetes. Weakness and loss of sensation may be related to lack of balance and falling. The very best way to prevent peripheral neuropathy is to handle medical conditions that put you at risk, such as diabetes, alcoholism or rheumatoid arthritis.

If you're vegetarian or vegan, fortified cereals are an excellent source of vitamin B-12, but speak to your physician about B-12 supplements. With your medical professional's OK, try to get at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise at least 3 times a week. including recurring movements, cramped positions that put pressure on nerves, exposure to hazardous chemicals, smoking cigarettes and overindulging in alcohol.

Diabetic neuropathy most often harms nerves in your legs and feet. Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy signs can range from pain and tingling in your legs and feet to issues with your digestion system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.

For others, diabetic neuropathy can be quite uncomfortable and disabling. Diabetic neuropathy is a major diabetes problem that might affect as numerous as 50% of individuals with diabetes. You can typically avoid diabetic neuropathy or slow its development with constant blood sugar management and a healthy way of life. Program more products from Mayo Clinic There are four main types of diabetic neuropathy.

Professional Neuropathy - Academy Foot And Ankle Specialists.
Your signs will depend on the type you have and which nerves are affected. Normally, symptoms develop gradually. You may not see anything is wrong until substantial nerve damage has actually happened. This type of neuropathy may also be called distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy. It's the most common kind of diabetic neuropathy.

Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are often even worse in the evening, and may include: Numbness or decreased ability to feel discomfort or temperature level modifications Tingling or burning sensation Sharp pains or cramps Increased level of sensitivity to touch-- for some individuals, even a bedsheet's weight can be painful Serious foot problems, such as ulcers, infections, and bone and joint discomfort The free nervous system controls your heart, bladder, stomach, intestinal tracts, sex organs and eyes.

It can also impact the abdominal and chest location. Symptoms are generally on one side of the body, but might infect the other side. You might have: Severe discomfort in a hip and thigh or buttock Eventual weak and shrinking thigh muscles Difficulty increasing from a sitting position Severe stomach pain There are 2 kinds of mononeuropathy-- cranial and peripheral.

Peripheral neuropathy, a result of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and back cord (peripheral nerves), typically causes weak point, numbness and discomfort, generally in your hands and feet. Not a single illness, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage triggered by a number of conditions.

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in your feet and legs. Depending on the afflicted nerves, diabetic neuropathy signs can vary from pain and tingling in your feet and legs to issues with your digestion system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.